The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders...

History of DSM The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a mental health diagnostic system that allow clinicians (i.e. psychiatrics, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists and nurses) to have a common understanding of mental health conditions (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). It also enables clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, researchers and policy-makers to make clear decisions around access to services and treatment guidelines for the clients. The first version of the DSM was published in 1952 (APA, 1952) and major updates were made in 1968 and 1980, which subsequently became DSM-II and DSM-III (APA, 1968; APA, 1980). DSM-III was considered to have the most significant changes from its previous two iteration (Widiger Mullins-Sweatt, 2008; Widiger Trull, 2007). First, the DSM-III moved away from the psychodynamic underpinnings of the previous editions which resulted in terminology used that does not reflect a particular theory of therapy. Secondly, the introduction of the multiaxial assessment system allowed clinicians to give a more comprehensive diagnosis, where psychiatric problems were described on each of the five axes respectively: Clinical Syndromes / Disorders(Axis I), Personality Disorders / Mental Retardation(Axis II), Medical Conditions(Axis III), Psychosocial and Environmental Stressors(Axis IV), and Global Assessment of Functioning(Axis V)(APA, 1980). Thirdly, it made use of specific diagnosticShow MoreRelate dThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ( Dsm ) Of Mental Disorders965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, defines a person with autism spectrum disorder as having persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction. This includes having deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder, which concludes that it consists of developmentalRead MoreIn The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorder ( DSM-5 )?1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5) there are a number of disorders that are proposed as conditions for further study, including nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). According to the prop osed diagnostic criteria, an individual must have engaged in self-injury behavior (e.g., cutting, burning, scraping) on the surface of their body, at least five times over the last year, without suicidal intent. AdditionallyRead MoreThe Shortcomings Of The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders ( Dsm )3204 Words   |  13 Pagesfor the repeal of this defence. However, this would only lead to more problems than answers. So long as there are mentally ill individuals in society, this defence is warranted despite any of its deficiencies. For individuals experience some form of mental illness who come into contact with the criminal justice system, this defence allows them to attain the counselling and treatment they require. Before a verdict can be rendered, the courts administer a rigorous test and ensure that those individualsRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorder ( Dsm 5 ) Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesGender dysphoria becomes known as a di sorder when it fits certain criteria. Treatment is available when needed. There are speculations on the cause, but no real answer. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) made changes to ensure clinical care that is proper and without stigma for individuals with gender dysphoria. The DSM-5 does provide an overarching diagnosis, but with specific criteria for children and for adolescents and adults (DSM, 2013). A marked discrepancy betweenRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders ( Dsm ) Defines Substance Abuse As Addiction Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages Definitions Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines substance abuse as addiction. Addiction is defined by abuse and dependence. â€Å"Abuse† is use that impairs an individual person’s ability to function. â€Å"Dependence† is physical withdraw, and centering one’s life around obtaining and using the substance (Kaye and David, 2014). Like a lot of populations those individuals who suffer from substance abuse have terms they are referred to that are offensive to them and their diseaseRead MoreWhy There Is Conflict Over The Dsm 51432 Words   |  6 PagesWhy There Is Conflict over the DSM-5 Brenda Anwar Guilford Technical Community College While there has been conflict over the DSM, the DSM is considered to be the Bible of diagnostic in psychiatry. The American Psychiatric Association published the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and provides a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. (DSM) The DSM has attracted controversy and criticism as well as praise since it has been usedRead MoreCase Study Abnormal Psychology951 Words   |  4 Pages(Psychology facts, 2007). Jim behavior is statistically abnormal because he is notably poles apart from the society norm, his behavior has low score in the society distributed acceptable qualities DSM-IV refers to the â€Å"Diagnostic and statistical Manual of mental disorders.† It defines mental disorder as a clinical considerable psychological or behavioral pattern that occurs in individuals and link with the current distress like painful symptom or disability, such as impairment of substantial sphereRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Dsm Iv Tr1073 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) published by the World health organisation and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association are the most widely used classifications of mental disorders throughout the world. These classification systems were created to provide a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders thus allowingRead MoreDiagnostic And Diagnostic Classification System Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Mental health disorders has been very strenuous and complex to understand and diagnose, many diagnosis criteria such as DSM have been used to determine the disorders and medication (Szabo, 2011). I am asserting that â€Å"Yes, Psychopathology diagnostic classification systems (such as the DSM or ICD) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are often misidentified and medicalised†. To assert this, this paper is going to explore four main topics that contributeRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of the Dsm1054 Words   |  5 PagesDSM-IV: Strengths and Weaknesses The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is currently the most frequently used way of standardizing and defining psychological disorders. However, the classification systems such as DSM have advantages and disadvantages. The major weakness of DSM is that it judges symptoms superficially and ignores other possible important factors. The major strength of DSM is that it enables categorization of psychological disorders. The first edition